Optometry and Ophthalmology MCQ part-05

01. Lagophthalmos can occur in all of the following except;

  • a. 7th cranial nerve paralysis
  • b. 5th cranial nerve paralysis
  • c. Thyrotoxic exophthalmos
  • d. Symblepharon
ANSWER: B


02. The most important symptom differentiating orbital cellulitis from
panophthalmitis is:

  • a. Vision
  • b. Pain
  • c. Redness
  • d. Swelling
ANSWER: A

03. The commonest cause of unilateral exophthalmos is:

  • a. Thyroid eye disease
  • b. Lacrimal gland tumour
  • c. Orbital cellulitis
  • d. Cavernous sinus thrombosis
ANSWER: A

04. Proptosis is present in the following condition except:

  • a. Horner's syndrome
  • b. Orbital cellulitis
  • c. Thyroid ophthalmopathy
  • d. Cavernous sinus thrombosis
ANSWER: A


05. All of the following are part of uvea except:

  • a. Pars plicata
  • b. Pars plana
  • c. Choroid
  • d. Schwalbe’s line
ANSWER: D

06. One of the earliest features of anterior uveitis includes:

  • a. Keratic precipitates
  • b. Hypopyon
  • c. Posterior synechiae
  • d. Aqueous flare
ANSWER: D

07. In anterior uveitis the pupil is generally:

  • a. Of normal size
  • b. Constricted
  • c. Dilated
ANSWER: B

08. Koeppe’s nodules are found in:

  • a. Cornea
  • b. Sclera
  • c. Iris
  • d. Conjunctiva
ANSWER: C

09. Aqueous humour is formed by:

  • a. Epithelium of ciliary body
  • b. Posterior surface of iris
  • c. Lens
  • d. Pars plana
ANSWER: A

10. The earliest feature of anterior uveitis includes:

  • a. Keratic precipitates
  • b. Hypopyon
  • c. Posterior synechiae
  • d. Aqueous flare
ANSWER: D

11. Which laser is used for capsulotomy?

  • a. Diode laser
  • b. Carbon dioxide laser
  • c. Excimer laser
  • d. ND: YAG laser
ANSWER: D

12. Unilateral aphakia is likely to be corrected by any of the following
except:

  • a. Anterior chamber intraocular lens
  • b. Posterior chamber intraocular lens
  • c. Contact tens
  • d. Glasses
ANSWER: D

13. Phakolytic glaucoma is best treated by:

  • a. Fistulizing operation
  • b. Cataract extraction
  • c. Cyclo-destructive procedure
  • d. Miotics and Beta blockers
ANSWER: B

14. Lens induced glaucoma is least likely to occur in:

  • a. Intumescent cataract.
  • b. Anterior lens dislocation,
  • c. Posterior subcapsular cataract
  • d. Posterior lens dislocation
ANSWER: C

15. Earliest visual rehabilitation occurs with:

  • a. Phacoemulsification plus intraocular lens implantation
  • b. Intracapsular cataract extraction plus intraocular lens implantation
  • c. Extracapsular cataract extraction plus intraocular lens implantation
  • d. Small incision cataract extraction
ANSWER: A

16. Best site where intraocular lens is fitted:

  • a. Capsular ligament
  • b. Endosulcus
  • c. Ciliary supported
  • d. Capsular bag
ANSWER: D

17. After 48 hours of a cataract extraction operation, a patientcomplained of ocular pain and visual loss. On examination, this eye looked red with ciliary injection, corneal oedema and absent red reflex. The first suspicion must be:

  • a. Secondary glaucoma.
  • b. Anterior uveitis.
  • c. Bacterial endophthalmitis.
  • d. Acute conjunctivitis
ANSWER: C

18. All the following associated open angle glaucoma include all the following except:

  • a. Roenne’s nasal step
  • b. Enlarged blind spot
  • c. Generalized depression of isopters
  • d. Loss of central fields
  • e. Tubular vision
ANSWER: D

19. The treatment of choice for the other eye in angle closure glaucoma is:

  • a. Surgical peripheral iridectomy
  • b. Yag laser iridotomy
  • c. Trabeculotomy
  • d. Trabeculectomy
ANSWER: B

20. Topical atropine is contraindicated in:

  • a. Retinoscopy in children
  • b. Iridocyclitis
  • c. Corneal ulcer
  • d. Primary angle closure glaucoma
ANSWER: D

21. Neovascular glaucoma follows:

  • a. Thrombosis of central retinal vein
  • b. Acute congestive glaucoma
  • c. Staphylococcal infection
  • d. Hypertension
ANSWER: A

22.A one-month old baby is brought with complaints of photophobia and watering. Clinical examination  shows normal tear passages and clear but large cornea. The most likely diagnosis is:

  • a. Congenital dacryocystitis
  • b. Interstitial keratitis
  • c. Keratoconus
  • d. Buphthalmos
ANSWER: D

23. You have been referred a case of open angle glaucoma. Which of the following would be an important point in diagnosing the case?

  • a. Shallow anterior chamber
  • b. Optic disc cupping
  • c. Narrow angle
  • d. visual acuity and refractive error
ANSWER: B

24. Number of layers in neurosensory retina is:

  • a. 9
  • b. 10
  • c. 11
  • d. 12
ANSWER: A

25. In retinal detachment, fluid accumulates between:

  • a. Outer plexiform layer and inner nuclear layer.
  • b. Neurosensory retina and layer of retinal pigment epithelium
  • c. Nerve fiber layer and rest of retina.
  • d. Retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch’s membrane.
ANSWER: B

टिप्पणी पोस्ट करा

0 टिप्पण्या